Did you know? .. "In 1999 it was estimated that over nine million U.S. households own an aquarium and 40 percent of aquarists maintain two or more tanks."

Underwater Eco Systems - Innovative Aquarium Supplies

Advanced Aquarium Filters
In our article "Basic Aquarium Filters" we covered the beginner-type aquarium filters available on the market.  In this article we will cover the higher-end aquarium filters available to the aquarist.

Advanced Aquarium Filters »»»

Aquarium Ultraviolet Sterilizers

High intensity ultraviolet light destroys the DNA in living cells and can be an effective means to control living pathogens. The most effective UV light is the high energy UV(C) light roughly at the wavelength of 250 Angstroms. To be effective, UV Sterilization (UVS) must expose the pathogens to high enough light intensity for a long enough period of time.

Aquarium Ultraviolet Sterilizers »»»


Underwater Eco Systems - Innovative Aquarium Supplies

Underwater Eco Systems has been family-owned and operated for nearly 6 years. Through the years we have earned a reputation for our customer service and knowledge of both freshwater aquariums and saltwater aquariums.

We have designed our aquarium website to make it easier than ever to find exactly what you are looking for. Should you have any questions regarding this site, or any of our aquarium products or services, you can feel free to contact us by phone at 215-788-5103 or e-mail us using our Contact Form

Our online aquarium catalog and provides our customers with Aquariums, aquarium filtration, UV Sterilizers, and the largest selection of aquarium decor.

We also offer the design, installation, and service for all types of aquariums.

The History of Aquariums

In the Roman Empire, the first fish to be brought indoors was the sea barbel, which was kept under guest beds in small tanks made of marble. Introduction of glass panes around the year 50 allowed Romans to replace one wall of marble tanks, improving their view of the fish. In 1369, the Chinese Emperor, Hongwu, established a porcelain company that produced large porcelain tubs for maintaining goldfish; over time, people produced tubs that approached the shape of modern fish bowls.

In 1836, soon after his invention of the Wardian case, Ward proposed to use his tanks for tropical animals, and in 1841 he did so, though only with aquatic plants and toy fish. However, he soon housed real animals. In 1838, Félix Dujardin noted owning a saltwater aquarium, though he did not use the term.  In 1846, Anna Thynne maintained stony corals and seaweed for almost three years, and was credited as the creator of the first balanced marine aquarium in London. At about the same time, Robert Warington experimented with a 13-gallon container, which contained goldfish, eelgrass, and snails, creating one of the first stable aquaria; he published his findings in 1850 in the Chemical Society's journal.

Pike in an aquarium c. 1908, at the Detroit Aquarium, Belle Isle Park.The keeping of fish in an aquarium became a popular hobby and spread quickly. In the United Kingdom, it became popular after ornate aquaria in cast iron frames were featured at the Great Exhibition of 1851. In 1853, the first large public aquarium opened in the London Zoo and came to be known as the Fish House. Philip Henry Gosse was the first person to actually use the word "aquarium", opting for this term (instead of "vivarium") in 1854 in his book The Aquarium: An Unveiling of the Wonders of the Deep Sea. In this book, Gosse primarily discussed saltwater aquaria. In the 1850s, the aquarium became a fad in the United Kingdom.

 "What an Aquarium Should Be" - an 1876 British engraving.Germans soon rivaled the British in their interest. In 1854, an anonymous author had two articles published about the saltwater aquaria of the United Kingdom: Die Gartenlaube (The Garden House) entitled Der Ocean auf dem Tische (The Ocean on the Table). However, in 1856, Der See im Glase (The Lake in a Glass) was published, discussing freshwater aquaria, which were much easier to maintain in landlocked areas. During the 1870s, some of the first aquarist societies were appearing in Germany. The United States soon followed. Published in 1858, Henry D. Butler's The Family Aquarium was one of the first books written in the United States solely about the aquarium. According to the July issue of The North American Review of the same year, William Stimson may have owned some of the first functional aquaria, and had as many as seven or eight.[13] The first aquarist society in the United States was founded in New York City in 1893, followed by others. The New York Aquarium Journal, first published in October 1876, is considered to be the world's first aquarium magazine.

There are now around 60 million aquarists worldwide. In the United States, aquarium keeping is the second-most popular hobby after stamp collecting. In 1999 it was estimated that over nine million U.S. households own an aquarium. Figures from the 2005/2006 APPMA National Pet Owners Survey report that Americans own approximately 139 million freshwater fish and 9.6 million saltwater fish. Estimates of the numbers of fish kept in aquaria in Germany suggest at least 36 million. The hobby has the strongest following in Europe, Asia, and North America. In the United States, 40 percent of aquarists maintain two or more tanks.

Underwater Eco Systems - Innovative Aquarium Supplies - Everything you need for your Aquarium - just add water.

Did you know?
Fun Fish Facts A 400 million year old prehistoric fish species (coelacanth) once thought extinct is still living today.
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Did you know? .. "In the United States, aquarium keeping is the second-most popular hobby after stamp collecting."